How to treat prostatitis

Problems with a prostate, or expressed by the scientific language of prostatitis, one of the most common diseases of the male genitourinary system.Today, the deterioration of ecology, bad habits, the wrong lifestyle, which helps reduce the general immunity of the body, has led to the fact that increasingly and more often in the urologist's office, how to treat prostatitis and how to quickly cure prostatitis is asked by men under thirty.Treatment appointment will depend on which types of this disease the patient suffers and how he feels at that time.To understand how to cure prostatitis and if it is possible to do so, you should find out what prostatitis is and how a prostate is in men (photo), types and symptoms of this disease.

The concept, types and manifestations of the disease

Regardless of the factor causes the development of prostatitis, two forms of the course of the disease are distinguished, acute and chronic.The first, in addition to the discomfort of the urethra, is accompanied by high temperature, chills, general weakness, pronounced pain and erection problems.But it is important to remember that, with proper drug, recovery occurs in a short time.This is why it is important as soon as possible, with the first symptoms indicating the development of prostatitis, seek help.In a timely manner, the unprecedented form of prostatitis enters the chronic stage.At this stage, their symptoms are softened and decrease, or sit periodically.The advanced stage is very difficult to treat, it can take a long time and cost a lot of money and moral forces.

The main types and symptoms of prostatitis

The course of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland has a different clinical image in all stages of its manifestation.The list of symptoms of prostatitis may vary depending on the nature of the origin of the disease.How to understand that male strength and health are at risk?The main signs of acute form are: increased body temperature, false urination, white flakes and wires in the urine, accelerated and painful ejaculation.The chronic stage of prostatitis can last for years and expressed in pain in the genitourinary system area.Consider the symptoms and characteristics of the most common types of disease.

Viral and bacterial prostatitis

It is most often found in men under forty and has a sharp and chronic current form, which over time can enter one of the most serious stages - purulent prostatitis.With a decrease in immunity for bacteria and viruses that inhabit the body's microflora, an environment is created that contributes to its growth and reproduction.The main pathogens are microorganisms such as: pseudomonas and E. coli, klebsiella, enterococci.In addition, sexually transmitted infections and fungi have a great influence on the development of prostatitis.It is inherent in active development with the following clinical picture:

• The symptoms of general body poisoning are manifested;
• chills, fever and increased body temperature;
• Pain in the lower abdomen, back, genitarical organs and anus;
• Constipation and pain during defecation;
• Urinating or vice -versa difficult, especially at night, accompanied by pain, reins and burning;
• Purulent discharge of the urethra, bloody impurities in the urine and sperm;
• swelling and ulcerative formations on the skin of the penis;
• In some cases, a rash in the body may form;
• Increased inguinal lymph nodes;
• Unpleasant odor, sperm yellow or green.

Stagnant prostatitis

He also has the name "no -infectious" and "congristititive".The prostate in men is often inflamed without the influence of bacterial provocates due to blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.The cause of development is an uncommon sex life or, on the contrary, very frequent and long sexual acts, a sedentary and sedentary lifestyle.The clinical image of stagnant prostatitis is quite lubricated and it is not always clear which of the pelvic organs have not failed.The symptoms are as follows:

• pain in the perineum from sacro to the pubic zone;
• a feeling of crowded bladder;
• painful and prolonged nighttime erections;
• slow erection, if you want to perform sex;
• expansion of veins from the lower ends, scrotum, development of hemorrhoids;
• increased fatigue;
• Light problems with urination

Diagnosis and methods of treatment of prostatitis

In the case of the first signs indicating problems with the prostate gland, it is necessary to seek the help of an expert as soon as possible.The urologist will conduct a survey, discover the nuances of an existing anamnesis and make a mandatory inspection.He will also certainly prescribe some laboratory research.The exact list of the necessary tests is assigned based on each specific case.The following diagnostic methods will help determine diagnosis and understand how to properly treat this or prostatitis:

• Palpation by a prostate doctor;
• Transtrene ultrasound;
• General blood test;
• General analysis, cytological and bacteriological study of urine;
• Sperm studies, secret and urethra stains;
• STD analysis;
• Determination of the number of dogs.

Depending on the results of the studies and the patient's well, the urologist prescribes a certain treatment.Prostatitis in men can treat both in a hospital and outpatient clinic.Consider the main methods used:

Medicine

Taking drugs allows you to reduce pain in the shortest possible time.Medicines therapy aims at cessation of inflammatory processes, the removal of unpleasant concomitant symptoms and the complete elimination of the causes of the pathology.By prescribing one or the other medicine, the expert takes into account the age of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the degree of development and the type of disease.

The following drugs are prescribed:

• Antibiotics.Antibacterial medications therapy provides the use of penicillin, tetracycline and fluoroquinol products.They directly affect the pathogen located in the gland tissues, completely neutralizing its effect.Available in tablets, capsules, powders, rectal candles and intramuscular injections.The use of antibiotics can occupy one to two months.Since the improvement of well-being and complete disappearance of any manifestations of the disease can occur in the middle of the course, it is very important not to interrupt it and continue to adhere to all the doctor's recommendations.
• Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They are prescribed in the early stages of non -bacterial prostatitis and in cases where antibiotics do not have the proper effect.Having an anti -inflammatory effect, these medications reduce swelling and treat inflammation.The options form rectal candles and suppositories.Due to the possibility of manifesting of side effects, the time for its use is very limited.
• Antispasmodic.The main drug of this series consists of the active substance of the same name.It affects the plain muscles of the prostate gland, blood vessels and nerve endings, relieves spasms and reduces the intensity of pain syndrome.
• Painkillers.Strong friction and pain during urination are frequent satellites of health problems in stronger sex.Urologists, to relieve pain, prescribe painkillers.In the form of tablets, they can have a light effect;Therefore, experts recommend the use of microclemism that has a direct effect on the prostate.
• Immunomodulators.As the main reason for the development of prostatitis is precisely the general decrease in body immunity, complex therapy necessarily contains drugs that stimulate growth and activation of immunity.
• Hormonal.In cases where the male body was reduced at testosterone level, medicines containing hormones are prescribed.It is strictly forbidden to take them without the appointment of a doctor.Hormonal drugs will help restore hormonal background and male power.
• Sedative and sedatives.Problems with an erection and a decrease in power, manifested based on the inflammation of the prostate gland, have a negative effect on a man's psychological health.Constant depression can cause chronic problems with power.To solve this problem, drugs are prescribed that contribute to the normalization of sleep and restore a psycho -emotional state.The most popular sedative is the dye of the motherwort.Peretnit depression is treated with tranquilizers.Due to the possibility of addictive, this plan should be taken with special caution and strictly in accordance with a particular scheme.
• Anti -histamines.Contribute to the removal of swelling.Its use is allowed subject to patients with bed and home regime.This is due to the fact that the main side effects of such drugs are expressed in drowsiness and reducing attention, coordination of movements.The most commonly prescribed tool is the widely used tool, but due to the narcotic substances contained in it, its acquisition is possible only according to the prescription of the doctor.

Surgical

Indications for this intervention are the inefficiency of drug therapy, the suspicion of malignant formations and the appearance of the following complications:

• pelvic inflammation;
• abscesses in the rectum;
• delay or lack of urination, bloody clots in the urine;
• Violation of urination caused by the presence of stones;

The most applicable method of surgical effects is the removal of the gland, which is performed in the operations table under general anesthesia.Together with him, seminal vesicles and nearby lymph nodes are subject to removal.This surgical intervention is performed in two ways:

1. The bottom of the earlier groin or wall is dissected with a scalpel and, after removal of the troubled element, the seams are applied to the edge of the wound manually.The patient after surgery for 7 to 10 days should remain in the hospital under the supervision of doctors.
2. Using an endoscope on the front abdominal wall, 4 perforations are produced, in which a lamp, camera and a coagustent are introduced, which cuts the blood vessels of the troubled organ and, at the same time, cauterizes the tissue, thus reducing blood loss.The camera introduced into one punctures transmit the image on the monitor, which allows the endoscope to monitor the course of the operation.The advantages of this surgical intervention are that the patient is returning to the day after the usual life.

To weaken the pressure in the urethra, transureral resection of the prostate gland is performed.It consists of removing a separate part of the organ.It is produced using a resecting device that reduces the risk of complications.The result of the use of this surgical intervention is to get rid of the pain and symptoms of inflammation.Unlike transureral resection, manual surgical removal of the gland is characterized by a very long rehab period.It was used for a long time, but lost its popularity due to insignificant efficiency.But sometimes there are situations where this method is the only way to heal prostatitis.

Non -surgical methods

To date, non -surgical prostatitis treatment methods are increasingly popular.These include:

• Ultrasound.The most effective method, which consists of ultrasound effects on the affected organ.Lack of pain and high efficiency are the main advantages of this technique;
• Cryodestruction.This method implies the removal of inflamed tissues with liquid nitrogen, which began to be reborn in malignant formations;
• Massage.It is an addition to drug therapy and increases its effect.The finger massage improves blood circulation and the exit of secretion.Massage can be treated if there is no acute form of the disease.
• Acupuncture.It is appropriate in cases of chronic pelvic pain.
• Hirudotherapy.Happy therapy has a beneficial effect on blood renewal and its flow to the gland.

Some words about prostatitis prevention

Having learned what prostatitis is and how it manifests itself, you should think of prevention.It is long known that it is better to avoid disease than to think later, how to heal it.An important condition for preserving male health is regular examinations with the andrologist and urologist, even if nothing is bothered.In addition, for the prevention of prostatitis renewal, it is important to comply with the following conditions:

1. Conducting a healthy and active lifestyle, an increase in physical activity.Each office worker, driver and amateur to sit on the couch, need to wake up every 15 minutes and make a small -up that improves blood circulation.
2. Eat healthy foods, a large amount of water and abandon alcohol.Grain cereals, seafood, fresh fruits, vegetables and sour products rich in vitamins and minerals that every man needs so much;
3. Suggest and avoid frequent changes in sexual partners.Sexually transmitted infections poorly affect the organs of the genitourinary system and the general condition of the body;
4. Lead a regular and healthy sex life.Three times a week and no more than once a day, a series of sex will maintain the relationship with a partner and male health.